The Fed is made up of:

  • the Board of Governors (7 people)
  • the Federal Reserve Banks (12 districts)
    • 9 board members each
      • class A:
        • represent member banks’ interests
        • elected by the member banks
      • class B:
        • represent public interest
        • elected by the member banks but must be individuals who are not officers, directors, or employees of any bank
      • class C:
        • represent public interest
        • appointed by the board of governors of the fed
  • Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)
  • Member banks (commercial banks that hold stock in the regional Federal Reserve Banks)

The fed earns interest from:

  • US government securities that they hold
  • discount window loans (made to banks)

The money earned is then handed over to the US treasury department.